
AI disruption innovation opportunities
Executives often assume that AI will be disruptive, yet this perspective may be inadequate. While it is crucial to recognize potential threats, fearmongering can lead to defensive strategies that limit innovation.
Instead, reframing AI as both a threat and an opportunity can foster creative responses tailored to an organization’s unique context in the context of AI disruption, including artificial intelligence applications. This approach enables leaders to explore how AI might affect their business specifically, allowing for thoughtful adaptation and growth. For AI-related academic research to be truly beneficial, it must offer actionable insights rather than definitive prescriptions.
By posing diagnostic questions, business leaders can better assess the risks and opportunities associated with new technologies. This method is applicable not only to AI but also to a wide range of emerging technologies, providing a comprehensive framework for evaluation.
AI disruption in supply – side effects
Disruption in business can be analyzed through the lens of supply-side and demand-side effects. Supply-side effects involve changes in how products are developed and manufactured, while demand-side effects alter how customers access or use products.
Demand-side effects are often more perilous, as seen with Kodak’s failure to adapt to digital imaging technology. The company faced a perfect storm of supply-side changes, followed by a demand-side shift as consumers began sharing images online instead of printing them, including AI disruption applications, including business leaders applications, including artificial intelligence applications. In contrast, AI’s impact on industries varies widely.
While some sectors, like translation services, face significant AI-driven disruption, others, such as those selling physical products, have not yet experienced major changes. The “magnificent seven” tech companies drive much of the AI revolution, but startups and scale-ups also play a critical role in developing industry-specific applications, including AI disruption applications, especially regarding business leaders, including artificial intelligence applications.
Monitoring these developments and being open to partnerships with emerging players is essential for staying competitive.

AI disruption in organizational improvements
To assess AI’s potential disruption, leaders should consider several factors affecting both supply and demand sides. A set of diagnostic questions can provide a structured approach to evaluating these effects.
On the supply side, concerns often revolve around redundant capabilities that AI renders obsolete. However, the complexity and hidden assets of incumbents often protect them from being easily displaced.
① Does the new technology help you do specific activities better or more cheaply than before?
Generative AI, like ChatGPT, enables efficiency savings and quality improvements in numerous use cases in the context of AI disruption, including business leaders applications in the context of artificial intelligence, especially regarding AI disruption, including business leaders applications in the context of artificial intelligence. For instance, a consulting firm found that using ChatGPT increased task completion by 12%, reduced time by 25%, and improved quality by 40% (MIT Sloan Review, 2024).
Such benefits characterize sustaining rather than disruptive technologies, as they optimize existing systems.
② Does the new technology let you reconfigure or simplify the entire value chain of activities?
AI’s potential for system-level innovation could lead to significant organizational improvements. However, examples of such changes remain scarce, indicating that the technology’s full impact is yet to be realized, particularly in AI disruption, particularly in business leaders in the context of artificial intelligence. Leaders should focus on identifying the most significant user-centric innovations, as seen with Tencent’s creation of WeChat, which redesigned the mobile experience around user needs.
③ Will you have ongoing access to the complementary assets needed to make or develop your product, even if the new technology makes some assets obsolete?
Complementary assets, such as regulatory expertise or complex product offerings, often remain valuable despite technological changes. The biotechnology industry’s adaptation to biopharmaceuticals exemplifies how incumbents can leverage complementary assets to navigate technological shifts.

AI – driven changes complementary assets
Complementary assets play a critical role in determining a company’s ability to adapt to AI-driven changes. Businesses with complex offerings, personalized relationships with suppliers, or operations in highly regulated industries are better positioned to withstand disruption.
For instance, Big Pharma’s regulatory expertise allowed it to partner with biotech firms and navigate the industry’s transformation (MIT Sloan Review, 2024), including AI disruption applications in the context of business leaders, particularly in artificial intelligence. In regulated industries, skills in dealing with government officials and regulators are invaluable. As AI applications expand, data privacy becomes increasingly important, favoring incumbents with extensive libraries of private data.
These complementary assets can provide a competitive advantage, ensuring that companies remain resilient in the face of change.

Supply – side strategic adaptation
While supply-side effects of new technologies are usually less daunting than demand-side changes, they still require strategic preparation. Supply-side transformations typically unfold over many years, allowing executives time to respond.
For example, the biotechnology and autonomous vehicle industries have experienced multidecade transformations, providing ample opportunity for adaptation in the context of AI disruption, particularly in business leaders in the context of artificial intelligence. To effectively prepare for supply-side impacts, leaders should engage in small-scale experiments and strategic partnerships. By building an understanding of emerging technologies through these measures, companies can position themselves to capitalize on new opportunities while mitigating potential threats.

Strategic partnerships AI capabilities
② Which strategic partnerships could enhance our AI capabilities?
Collaborating with startups or tech giants can provide access to cutting-edge technologies and expertise, accelerating innovation.
③ How can we leverage our existing assets to remain competitive?
Identifying and enhancing complementary assets, such as regulatory expertise or complex product offerings, can ensure continued success amid technological change, especially regarding AI disruption, including business leaders applications, particularly in artificial intelligence.

AI disruption strategic opportunities
In conclusion, the impact of AI on industries is multifaceted, offering both threats and opportunities. By adopting a nuanced perspective and leveraging complementary assets, business leaders can effectively navigate AI-driven changes.
Strategic preparedness, informed by diagnostic questions and small-scale experiments, positions companies to adapt and thrive in a dynamic technological landscape in the context of AI disruption, including artificial intelligence applications. Ultimately, embracing AI as a strategic asset rather than fearing its disruptive potential allows organizations to innovate, sustain their market position, and achieve long-term success. As AI continues to evolve, staying informed and proactive in adapting to its effects will be crucial for maintaining a competitive edge in the ever-changing business world.
